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Use Case: Sea: • Real-time temperature monitoring at different sea depths to study climate change patterns • Analyzing oceanic temperature for predicting natural calamities like tsunamis or hurricane"
Device(s)
Conductivity, Temperature, and Depth (CTD) Sensors: These are widely used in oceanography. CTD sensors measure conductivity (to infer salinity), temperature, and depth simultaneously, providing comprehensive data essential for climate change studies.[1]Sun K, Cui W, Chen C. Review of Underwater Sensing Technologies and Applications. Sensors (Basel). 2021 Nov 25;21(23):7849. doi: 10.3390/s21237849. PMID: 34883851; PMCID: PMC8659509.
KPIs
E2E Latency: Best effort Jitter: Not Sensitive Data Rate: Very Low: <100kbps Availability: High: 95 - 99.999% Criticality: Non critical Communication Direction: One-way Common Communication Mode: Unicast Data Reporting Mode: Hybrid Driven Mobility (type/speed): Fixed Service Continuity: Not Required Device Autonomy (Power Constrained): Yes Connectivity Type: WAN - Cellular, LPWA, Satellite Priority Services (NS/EP): No (it would not) Guaranteed Service: Non-GBR Security: Medium Lifespan: Long: More than 8 years Device Density: Low (<1000) Location Based Services: Fixed (no LBS needed) Slice Type Slice Type: uRLLC -
Use Case: Rainforest: • Monitor temperature changes to assess global warming impact and predict forest fires • Detect sudden temperature drops, which could signal changes in rainforest ecosystem"
Device(s)
Digital Temperature Sensors: Placed in various parts of a rainforest, these sensors can provide detailed temperature data, helping to detect and analyze sudden temperature variations.[2]https://electronics360.globalspec.com/article/19119/protecting-the-rainforest-with-modern-sensor-technology
KPIs
E2E Latency: Best effort Jitter: Not Sensitive Data Rate: Very Low: <100kbps Availability: High: 95 - 99.999% Criticality: Non critical Communication Direction: One-way Common Communication Mode: Unicast Data Reporting Mode: Hybrid Driven Mobility (type/speed): Fixed Service Continuity: Not Required Device Autonomy (Power Constrained): Yes Connectivity Type: WAN - Cellular, LPWA, Satellite Priority Services (NS/EP): No (it would not) Guaranteed Service: Non-GBR Security: Medium Lifespan: Long: More than 8 years Device Density: Low (<1000) Location Based Services: Fixed (no LBS needed) Slice Type Slice Type: uRLLC -
Use Case: Cities: • Urban heat island effect monitoring to help city planners design more environmentally friendly urban spaces • Data-driven policies for urban greenery and infrastructure development
Device(s)
Infrared Thermal Imaging: Used to map urban heat islands from a distance, often from airborne platforms or satellites. Networks of Digital Temperature Sensors: Deployed across different urban areas, these sensors can provide granular temperature data, highlighting variations within a city. Weather Stations: Often used in urban settings, weather stations can provide comprehensive environmental data, including temperature, which is crucial for studying urban heat island effects.KPIs
E2E Latency: Best effort Jitter: Not Sensitive Data Rate: Very Low: <100kbps Availability: High: 95 - 99.999% Criticality: Non critical Communication Direction: One-way Common Communication Mode: Unicast Data Reporting Mode: Hybrid Driven Mobility (type/speed): Fixed Service Continuity: Not Required Device Autonomy (Power Constrained): Yes Connectivity Type: WAN - Cellular, LPWA, Satellite Priority Services (NS/EP): No (it would not) Guaranteed Service: Non-GBR Security: Medium Lifespan: Long: More than 8 years Device Density: Low (<1000) Location Based Services: Fixed (no LBS needed) Slice Type Slice Type: uRLLC